翻译和旅游翻译的区别-求关于乡村旅游的外文和翻译一篇

一、翻译和旅游翻译的区别

1、商务英语是针对商务应用方面的英语,例如商务信函、贸易、商务谈判之类的。商务英语的教学还是以语言为主,来学习的学员本身就具有商务背景，适合两种人：一是身处商务工作环境，二是希望将来在商务工作环境中工作。更多地是向学员传授一种西方的企业管理理念、工作心理，甚至是如何和外国人打交道等等。
　　2、旅游英语专业培养英语熟练，掌握较强理论基础，有针对性的重点了解和掌握旅游中的英语常用词汇，具有旅游英语业务会话、基本的书写与翻译能力，具备丰富熟练操作经验即掌握旅游及酒店行业基本管理技能及业务，从事旅游及酒店行业中层以上管理业务等工作的高等应用型人才。

二、求关于乡村旅游的外文和翻译一篇

用翻译工具帮你做了一篇
Rural tourism is to some rural villages to understand the people, customs and etiquette, etc.
There are some villages at the time of planting products (rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, etc.), fruit trees, streams, small bridges viewing and their understanding of the story
Tourists in the countryside (usually in remote areas of the traditional village) and nearby to stay, learn and experience the rural lifestyle activities. The village can also be as a tourist base to explore the surrounding areas
First, an overview of rural tourism
1. The origin of rural tourism
Spain scholars Rosa Marý'a Yagu ¨ e Perales (2001) will be divided into the traditional rural tourism rural tourism (Homecoming or Traditional Rural Tourism) and modern rural tourism (Modern Rural Tourism) two.
Traditional rural tourism in the industrial revolution, mainly due to a number of urban residents from rural areas in order to "go home" in the form of vacation. Although the traditional rural tourism will have on the local economic impact of some valuable, and to increase opportunities for exchanges among the urban and rural areas, but it and the modern rural tourism there was a great difference mainly reflected in: the traditional rural tourism activities are mainly carried out during the holidays; not effective in promoting local economic development; not to increase local employment opportunities and improve the financial environment. In fact, the traditional rural tourism in many parts of the world developed and developing countries are widespread in China, this tradition often classified as rural tourism travel to visit relatives.
Tourism is a modern village in the 20th century, the 80's in the rural areas a new type of tourism, especially in the 90's after the 20th century, the rapid development of tourism tourists obvious motive from the traditional tourists go home. The characteristics of modern rural tourism mainly as follows: time travel is not limited to holidays; modern rural tourists take full advantage of the beautiful landscape of rural areas, the natural environment and architecture, and cultural resources; modern rural tourism's contribution to the rural economy is not only the performance of increase in local revenue, but also in creating local employment opportunities, but also the tradition of local economic weakness has injected new vitality.
Modern village of tourism on economic development in rural areas have a positive role in promoting, with the characteristics of modern people with the rapid increase of tourists, the modern development of rural tourism has become an effective means of the rural economy. Therefore it is necessary to distinguish this kind of "go home" of the tourism or rural tourism traditional and modern distinction between rural tourism. At present, we are talking about refers to the modern rural tourism rural tourism.
2. The definition of rural tourism
Academic circles both at home and abroad on the rural tourism has not completely uniform definition of the following views:
Spain scholar Gilbert and Tung (1990) that: Rural Tourism (Rural tourism) is the farmers to provide accommodation for tourists and other conditions, to the farm, ranch, such as a typical rural environment, a variety of leisure activities to engage in a form of tourism.
World Commission for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, 1994, P.15) is defined as: carried out in rural tourism, rural-style (rurality) is the center of rural tourism and the unique selling point.
Arie Reichel and Israel Oded Lowengart and the United States Ady Milman (1999) that clear and concise: rural tourism region is located in rural tourism. Rural areas with special offerings, such as small-scale tourism enterprises, regional to open and the characteristics of sustainable development.
British Bramwell and Lane (1994) that: rural tourism is not only the agriculture-based tourism activities, but more than one level of tourism activities, which in addition to agriculture-based holiday tourism, but also include special interest in nature-based tourism, ecotourism, walk during the holidays, mountain climbing and horse riding and other activities, adventure, sports and health tourism, hunting and angling, educational travel, cultural and traditional tourism, as well as some regional folk tourism.
The relevant definition of rural tourism more, Li-Hua Li Jing-ming and the narrow sense that refers to rural tourism in rural areas, in a rural natural and cultural objects for the tourist attraction of tourism. The concept of rural tourism includes two aspects: first, took place in rural areas, the village is as a tourist attraction of the two are indispensable.
Second, analysis of rural tourism development
1. Status of the development of rural tourism
Since the 70's since the 19th century, rural tourism in rural areas in developed countries has grown rapidly. This is the promotion of the economic downturn, the development of rural areas has played a very important role (Blaine and Golan 1993; Dernoi 1991). Rural tourism to the local economy and the significance has been fully proved (Fleischer & Pizam, 1997; Page & Getz, 1997; OECD, 1994). In many countries, rural tourism is considered to be a recession and to prevent the increase of agricultural income in rural areas an effective means (Arie Reichel, Oded Lowengart, Ady Milman, 1998).
The development of rural tourism development in the world very quickly, in 2001, more than 10,000 villages in the Italian tourism enterprises received a total of 2,100 million visitors, turnover of 900 billion liras (about 430 million U.S. dollars), compared to 2000 an increase of 12.5% (Xinhuanet, 2001.12.30). In the United States has 30 states for a clear policy on the tourism industry in rural areas, 14 of which states the overall development of tourism in their planning includes rural tourism (Luloff et al, 1994). In Israel, the development of rural tourism as a revenue decline in the rural areas as an effective complement the increase in the number of rural tourism enterprises (Fleischer & Pizam, 1997). At the same time, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the former Eastern Europe and the Pacific region, including in many countries are of the view that the tourism industry in rural areas, rural economic development and the driving force for economic diversification (Hall, & Jenkins, 1998).
United Kingdom Richard Sharpley (2001) that the rural tourism enterprises are facing major challenges: lack of support; the lack of training; tourism facilities and the lack of attraction; short season obviously, the utilization rate is not high; marketing aspects inefficient.
In the late 20th century, Spain, through its nearly 20-year study of rural tourism concluding that the modern rural tourism is very conducive to promoting the development of rural areas of Spain, in Spain and more modern village at the age of tourists between the ages of 25-45 for the community high level of education, strong purchasing power of urban residents, rural activities on the enjoyment of them adopt a positive attitude, the main rural tourism activities, including sports, and agriculture-related areas such as labor and tourism, rural tourists, these modern multi-use of existing facilities, including The village is full of vigor and the farmhouse and other small hotels (Bardo'n1987, 1990; Bote 1987,1988; Candela 1992; Fuentes 1995).
China's rural tourism development around the major tourist and leisure agriculture mainly agricultural, are currently being marketed to tourism, study, learning, participation, recreation, leisure, vacation, and entertainment for the whole integrated development in which the participation rate of domestic tourists and the relatively high migration rate of rural tourism projects on a "living farm house, eating rice farming, dry farming of living, enjoy the music farm" for customs the content of tourism; to harvest a variety of farm products as the main contents of the picking of tourism and agriculture to traditional folk festivals for the content of the rural areas, tourism and other festivals.